How Your Credit Score is Derived

Developed in 1956, a Fair Isaac Corporation Score (commonly called the FICO Score) is a three digit number ranging from 300-850 and is calculated according to the following risk factors:

  Payment History (35% of score)

  • Payment information on many types of accounts
  • Public record and collection items
  • Details on late or missed payments – specifically:
    • how late they were
    • how much was owed
    • how recently they occurred
    • how many there are
  Amounts Owed (30% of score)

  • Amount owed on all accounts
  • Amount owed on different types of accounts
  • Whether you are showing a balance on certain types of accounts
  • How much of the total credit line is being used
  • How much of installment loan accounts is still owed
  Length of Credit History (15% of score)

  • How long your credit accounts have been established, in general
  • How long specific credit accounts have been established
  • How long it has been since you used certain accounts
  New Credit & Inquiries (10% of score)

  • What kinds of credit accounts you have and how many of each
  • Total number of accounts you have
  Types of Credit (10% of score)

  • How many new accounts you have
  • How long it has been since you opened a new account
  • How many recent requests for credit you have made

 What It Means

Once the borrower’s score is derived, most lenders use a standard ‘grading’ system to categorize the results. While some lenders develop their own systems for classification of scores, below is a general guide of score interpretation. Used as a general reference, this can help you interpret the credit score you’ve been given based on a grading system typically used in schools:

Credit Score                                          Grade

740 and above                                                   A+ to A

720-739                                                                A-

680-719                                                                B+ to B-

640-679                                                                C+ to C-

600-639                                                                D+ to D-

300-599                                                                F

 

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